Archive for the ‘General’ Category

U.S. governors of states where municipalities filed for bankruptcy say there was little they could have done while there is a reliable improving of U.S. economy the boost revenue for states, there still are cities facing bankruptcy.

(Bloomberg) — U.S. governors of states where municipalities filed for bankruptcy say there was little they could have done, even as cities such as Stockton, California, crack under continuing fiscal pressures.

Stockton, a Central Valley agricultural center with a population of 292,000, this week may take the first steps toward becoming the most populous U.S. city to file for bankruptcy, and will consider defaulting on $2 million of debt payments, officials have said. California Governor Jerry Brown said yesterday he wasn’t prepared to discuss the situation.

“I want to see what exactly there is,” Brown said in an interview at the National Governors Association meeting in Washington. “They’ve started a process, and that process will continue to proceed, and hopefully the city and the creditors will find some reasonable accommodation.”

While an improving U.S. economy is helping boost revenue for states, cities face declining aid and a drop in the property-tax take since the housing crash. Cities under fiscal stress are trying to avoid bankruptcy and bolster their finances, including Pontiac, Michigan, which abolished its police and Cleveland, which demolished thousands of condemned structures to preserve property values. Such actions aren’t always sufficient. Read more…

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Gov. Rick Scott in his speech to the Republican-dominated Legislature, said his three biggest goals as governor are to ensure that people have jobs, access to a quality education and low-cost living

TALLAHASSEE — Gov. Rick Scott welcomed back the Legislature to an election-year session Tuesday with an upbeat State of the State speech that centered on creating jobs, holding the line on taxes and spending more on schools.

Addressing a packed House chamber and live TV audience in a halting delivery, Scott struck a cooperative tone and mostly played it safe with his priorities. The Republican governor demanded that lawmakers spend $1 billion more for schools after a $1.3 billion school budget cut last year, an about-face Democrats later mocked as shallow and poll-driven.

“On this point, I just can’t budge,” Scott told lawmakers, whose desks were covered with colorful flower baskets. “I ask you again today to send me a budget that significantly increases state funding for education. This is the single most important decision we can make today for Florida’s future.”

The call for additional education funding was one of the few policy specifics in Scott’s 33-minute talk. A key Republican, Senate Budget Committee Chairman JD Alexander, R-Lake Wales, said legislators will find the money.

“I think it’s an important priority and one that I believe the Senate supports,” Alexander said.

House Speaker Dean Cannon, R-Winter Park, raised a different issue on Opening Day. Cannon, a former University of Florida student body president, wants to “start a dialogue” about reducing parochialism and political game-playing that he says undermines the quality of the… continue reading

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The device FDA-approved pulsatile mechanical circulatory support device specifically designed for children the device comes in graduated sizes to fit children from newborns to teens.

The mechanical pulsatile cardiac assist device is called the EXCOR Pediatric System, made by a German company, Berlin Heart. The device comes in graduated sizes to fit children from newborns to teens.

“This is a step forward, it is the first FDA-approved pulsatile mechanical circulatory support device specifically designed for children,” said Susan Cummins, M.D., M.P.H., chief pediatric medical officer in the FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health. “Previous adult heart assist devices were too large to be used in critically ill children to keep them alive while they wait to get a new heart.”

The device consists of one or two external pneumatic (driven by air) blood pumps, multiple tubes to connect the blood pumps to heart chambers and the great arteries, and the driving unit.

Heart failure in children is much less common than in adults. Heart transplantation offers effective relief from symptoms. However, far fewer pediatric sized donor hearts are available for transplantation than for adults, limiting the use of heart transplantation in children and prolonging the waiting period until transplant can occur. In infants, the median waiting time for a donor heart is 119 days. Overall a reported 12-17 percent of children and 23 percent of infants die while on the wait list for a heart… continue reading

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Insomnia is a common complaint that is typically a symptom of a larger problem. Insomnia is a condition where a person has a hard time falling asleep, staying asleep, or not sleeping well. Any number of factors, such as aging, stress, and alcoholism, can cause sleeplessness.
The degree of insomnia is dependent upon how long the symptoms have been occurring. Short-term insomnia, also called transient insomnia is typically caused by temporary factors such as jet lag or stress. Physical pain, noise, or room temperatures are other possible causes of short-term insomnia. Most of the time, transient insomnia goes away on its own when the factors causing it to disappear.
Long-term, or chronic insomnia, can be caused by a mental disorder or simple anxiety and depression. This type of sleeplessness is typically classified as long-term when it lasts for more than three weeks. Physiological disorders such as sleep apnea, asthma, and chronic fatigue syndrome can also cause chronic insomnia.
Symptoms of insomnia can include problems with memory, focus and concentration, or even poor motor control. Sufferers of insomnia can experience difficulty in social and work situations due to irritability.
There are many prescription and over-the-counter medications available to treat sleeplessness, but there are also natural remedies that can provide relief. Relaxation methods such as yoga and visualization are extremely effective. Practicing these techniques about a half hour before bedtime can make it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.
Avoiding caffeine and sugar before bed is a good bet, as both can wreak havoc on your sleep. There are certain foods that will promote sleep, such as foods containing tryptophan (turkey), or carbohydrates (crackers), and foods rich in magnesium, like almonds and whole grains.
Aromatherapy oils of English lavender, ylang ylang, and chamomile are useful in promoting deep sleep. Adding drops of the oil to a warm bath or creating a small sachet to place under your pillow will help you feel relaxed and refreshed.
Rickets is a disorder affecting children and marked by soft and weak bones. It is commonly caused by a lack of the vitamin D, or lack of phosphate or calcium. Codliver oil was the preferred method of vitamin D enhancement in the past, but development of a vitamin D supplement has become a tastier way to prevent rickets.
Vitamin D can be absorbed through the skin by exposure to sunlight or ingested through consumption of milk. People who live in areas of decreased sunlight or are lactose intolerant are at an increased risk of vitamin D deficiency. Occasionally a genetic disease can cause rickets where the kidneys cannot retain phosphate. Other disorders of the liver or kidneys can lead to rickets.
Most developed countries do not experience rickets, but breastfed babies are at an elevated risk level since breast milk does not contain much vitamin D and lower levels of sunlight in winter can cause rickets in dark-skinned babies. While rickets is rarely seen in infants under the age of 6 months, babies between the ages of 6 months and 2 years could be a possibility.
Chronic bone pain, deformities of the bones and fractures are problems that result from rickets and test should be performed if rickets is suspected. Blood tests and X-rays can reveal the presence of low calcium levels, which indicate rickets.
Treating rickets by introducing vitamin D, calcium and phosphates into the diet can relieve the symptoms. Fish, milk and supplements are all good sources of calcium and vitamin D. Sunlight exposure should also be increased as needed. If rickets has gone unnoticed for too long, bone deformities may occur requiring braces or even surgery to correct.
The best way to prevent rickets is to provide a diet full of calcium rich foods that contain vitamin D and phosphorous. Supplements can be added in the case of allergies, low sunlight, or kidney disorders.